Research has proved that black cherry juice is effective in easing arthritis pain. People having high levels of urate in their blood are at a risk of gout attack. ( 1)Īrthritis is caused due to the build-up and crystallization of uric acid in the joints, causing immense pain. The anthocyanin compounds also act as protective agents against heart disease. Melatonin present in black cherries helps to reduce the risk of stroke and heart disease by lowering blood lipid levels. Listed below are few of the health benefits of consuming black cherries.īlack cherries are considered beneficial for your heart because they provide protection against damage to your arterial walls. Fruits have also been used to flavor certain liquors such as brandy and whiskey.Īpart from being pleasing to the taste buds, these small fruits are loaded with nutrients which can decrease the risk of many illnesses as well as treat symptoms of other medical conditions. Fruits are bitter and inedible fresh off the tree, but can be used to make jams and jellies. Fruit consist of an oblong-ovoid stone about 0.33 inches (0.75 cm) long. Unripe fruits are normally orange in color which turns to red to black as they ripen. They are nearly globular, one-seeded, 0.5 inch (1.2 cm) diameter drupe. Flowers are followed by drooping clusters of small cherries. Flowers are slightly fragrant, attract many bees, and later give rise to the fruits. Showy white flowers of Black Cherry are arranged in long, pendulous, cylindrical structures that decorate the tree in mid-spring. Fall color is a subdued mixture of green, yellow, and orange hues, sometimes with a hint of red. The shiny leaves are dark green on their upper sides, light green on their undersides, and easily flutter in the breeze. They are alternate, simple, and have fine serrations along their margins.
Leaves of Black Cherry are among the first to emerge in early spring. Lenticels are fairly common on young stems and branches of most woody plants in the genus Prunus. They give rise to the smooth branchlets and branches that are reddish-brown to reddish-gray and brightly shine in reflected sunlight, with striking horizontal lenticels. Twigs of black cherry are thin, shiny, reddish-brown, and with prominent dotted lenticels. On large trunks the bark is fissured and scaly but remains thin breaking up into small, rough, irregular, upturned plates. Bark on young stems is thin, smooth, and reddish-brown to nearly black. Most roots occur within 24 inches (61 cm) of the soil surface. The root has shallow and spreading root system. It performs best in moist, fertile loams soil.
The plant is easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils. The plant is found growing in deciduous woodlands (dominated by oak, basswood-maple, & others), open woodlands, woodland borders, savannas, limestone glades, fence rows, power line clearances, vacant lots, and waste areas. In the forest it typically has a large, straight, branch-free bole with a narrow crown, but in openings it tends to have a shorter trunk and a broad, irregular crown. Hard, reddish-brown wood takes a fine polish and is commercially valued for use in a large number of products such as furniture, veneers, cabinets, interior paneling, gun stocks, instrument/tool handles and musical instruments.īlack cherry is a deciduous, fast growing, single-stemmed, medium- to large-sized tree that grows about 125 feet (38 m) in height and 4 feet (1.2 m) or more in diameter. Native Americans prepared decoctions of the inner bark for cough medicines and tea-like cold remedies. Fruits have also been used to flavor certain liquors such as brandy and whiskey. Specific epithet comes from the Latin word for “late” in reference to the late flowering and fruiting of this cherry in comparison to other cherries. Genus name comes from Latin means plum or cherry tree. Few of the popular common names of the plant are American cherry, American black cherry, Bird cherry, Plum cherry, Cabinet cherry, Black cherry, Rum cherry, Whiskey cherry, Whisky cherry, black choke, black chokecherry, Mexican cheery, timber cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Wild Cherry and black cherry tree.Ī mature black cherry can easily be identified in a forest by its very broken, dark grey to black bark, which has the appearance of very thick, burnt, cornflakes. The plant is native to eastern North America: from eastern Canada through southern Quebec and Ontario south through the eastern United States to Texas and central Florida with disjunct populations in Arizona and New Mexico and in the mountains of Mexico and Guatemala. Prunus serotina, commonly known as black cherry, wild black cherry, rum cherry, or mountain black cherry, is actually a medium- to large-sized tree belonging to the genus Prunus and Rosaceae (Rose family).
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